Home Affordability · $30k Salary

How much house can you afford on a $30k salary?

The calculator is prefilled with a $30,000 income and an estimated 6.60% rate — add your down payment and debts for your exact number. Worked examples for this salary below.

Income & Debts
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Purchase Details
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For educational purposes only. Not financial advice. Actual loan approval depends on credit score, employment history, and lender criteria. Consult a mortgage professional before making home buying decisions.

Buying a house on a $30,000 salary is possible, but the strategy matters more than at any other income. The standard 28% rule gives you about $700/month for housing — mortgage, property tax, and insurance together — which supports a home around $57,000 with 10% down at today's rates.

Two things move the needle most at this income: existing debt (every $100/month of payments below the caps costs roughly $15,700 of house) and down-payment help. USDA loans offer zero-down financing in eligible rural and suburban-edge areas, and nearly every state's housing finance agency offers assistance grants or forgivable second loans to buyers in this income range — most people who qualify never apply.

Your housing budget on a $30k salary

Lenders size mortgages with the 28/36 rule: housing costs under 28% of gross monthly income, all debt payments combined under 36%. On $30,000 a year ($2,500/month gross), that means:

Max housing payment (28% front-end)$700/mo
Max total debt payments (36% back-end)$900/mo
Other-debt headroom before it cuts your house budget$200/mo

How much house that buys at 6.60%

Benchmark buyer: $400/month of existing debts, 30-year fixed at an estimated 6.60% (mid-2026 national ballpark), property tax and insurance estimated at 1.1% and 0.5% of the price per year:

≈5% down ($3,000)$54,000
≈10% down ($6,000)$57,000
≈20% down ($12,000)$62,000

The monthly cost is about $500 in every row — the 28/36 cap is what limits you. The down payment decides how much house that budget buys, and at 20% it also drops PMI from the payment.

What changes the answer most

Debts. On a $30k salary you can carry about $200/month of non-housing debt before it starts cutting into the housing budget. The benchmark's $400/month is already past that line — every extra $100/month of payments removes roughly $15,700 of house, and paying debt off adds it back.

Rate. With the same 10%-down benchmark, a 5.60% rate supports about $57,000 and a 7.60% rate about $55,000. Lender quotes on the same borrower routinely differ by 0.25–0.5%, so shopping at least three lenders is the cheapest rate cut available.

Location. The benchmarks assume the ~1.1% national-average property tax. In a 2%+ tax state the same monthly budget buys meaningfully less house; in a low-tax state, more.

Every salary, same math

Pick your income, or use the main affordability calculator with your exact numbers:

Financing is the other half of the answer — see what your credit score qualifies you for, from 500 to 800.

Common Questions

Can I buy a house on a $30,000 salary?
Yes, if your debts are low and you're flexible on location. With $400/month in other debts, 10% down (about $6,000), and a 6.60% rate, standard 28/36 lending math supports roughly $57,000. Zero-down USDA loans and state down-payment assistance can close the gap between that number and prices in your area.
How much house can I afford on $30,000 a year?
Under the standard 28/36 lending rule with $400/month of other debts and a 6.60% rate: roughly $54,000 with 5% down ($3,000), $57,000 with 10% down ($6,000), and $62,000 with 20% down ($12,000). Fewer debts or a lower rate raise all three numbers — use the calculator above with your own figures.
What is the 28/36 rule on a $30k salary?
Keep housing costs (mortgage + property tax + insurance) under 28% of gross monthly income — $700/month on a $30,000 salary — and all debt payments combined under 36% ($900/month). Lenders use these caps to size your approval; staying under them is also a reasonable definition of affordable.
How much down payment do I need on a $30k salary?
Loan programs, not your salary, set the floor: 3% on some first-time conventional programs, 3.5% for FHA, 0% for VA and USDA. On the benchmark above, 5% down is about $3,000. The salary sets your monthly budget; the down payment decides how much house that budget buys and whether you pay PMI.
What programs help buyers at this income?
Look up your state's housing finance agency (HFA) before talking to a lender. First-time-buyer assistance income limits typically reach well above $30,000, the grants or forgivable seconds stack with FHA and USDA loans, and a $10,000 assist raises the benchmark budget above by roughly $10,000 of price — without years of extra saving.